When you think about options for teeth replacement, dentures often immediately come to mind. Dentures can replace both the top and bottom rows of teeth, but there are other options apart from a total replacement of all of the teeth in the mouth. Partial dentures are one of these options, and for many, they can be a fantastic choice.
What are Partial Dentures?
Partial dentures are essentially the same as what is traditionally considered “regular” dentures, but they only replace some of the teeth instead of all of them.
The Difference Between Full Dentures and Partial Dentures
What are dentures? Full dentures are meant to act as aesthetic and functional replacements for all of the teeth. On the other hand, partial dentures are only intended to replace some of the teeth, typically at least three of them.
How do Partial Dentures Work?
Partial dentures consist of artificial teeth attached to a frame that can consist of different materials. These artificial teeth, along with their frame, then fit over the remaining teeth (such as partial dentures for front teeth) and the gums to securely fit into the mouth.
Types of Partial Dentures
Although they are a subcategory of dentures on their own, there are also multiple types of partial dentures.
Removable Partial Dentures
The first main type of partial dentures consists of those that can be removed with ease at any time. Removable partial dentures can be made with the following materials:
- Cast metal partial dentures: Cast metal partial dentures are less bulky compared to those that are made out of plastic, and they tend to have a closer and more secure fit within the mouth.
- Flexible partial dentures: As indicated by their name, flexible partial dentures are made out of a softer plastic that is more pliable and is more comfortable than cast metal or acrylic dentures.
- Acrylic partial denture (flipper): Acrylic dentures are made out of a relatively stiff plastic base. Also known as flippers, this variety of partial dentures offers benefits that are similar to those that are made out of cast metal but have a tendency to wear down at a slightly faster rate.
Fixed Partial Dentures
Aside from removable partial dentures, there are also fixed partial dentures, also known as dental bridges. These bridges are the other half of the implants vs dentures debate.
- Traditional bridge: A traditional bridge is made out of artificial teeth and crowns that fit over the surrounding natural teeth for support.
- Cantilever bridge: Cantilever bridges are usually used when there is only one tooth next to the one that is being replaced to act as an anchor. Their structure is otherwise similar to that of traditional bridges, but with only one tooth acting as an anchor for the bridge.
- Mayland bridge: The previous two types of dental bridges that we have discussed each rely on crowns that fit over adjacent teeth to support the prosthetic tooth. Since the process of installing a crown for this purpose involves filing down what is likely healthy enamel on the adjacent teeth, there are some who might not be in favor of this type of tooth replacement.
This is where Maryland bridges can step in. Instead of using crowns to support the prosthetic tooth (or teeth), it uses small metal wings that attach to the back of the teeth next to the prosthetic tooth. This keeps the attachment section of the implant invisible but also allows patients to avoid permanently altering the structure of remaining teeth that are healthy.
- Implant-supported bridge: An implant-supported bridge does not require attachment to the surrounding teeth in order to have a secure fit in the mouth. Instead of relying on other teeth as anchors, implant-supported bridges require the installation of a metal anchor into the jawbone for each new tooth that is put in. Although the process of getting implant-supported bridges involves a more invasive procedure compared to other types of bridges or removable partial dentures, they also end up being one of the most secure and well-fitted options for teeth replacement.
How Much Do Partial Dentures Cost?
Partial dentures cost varies wildly based on several key points, with some of the most significant ones being the following: partial dentures types, the complexity of the dental case, and location, so what you should do to know the exact price is visiting a dentist.
Overall, removable partial dentures tend to be more affordable than fixed partial dentures. Additionally, implant-supported bridges are usually the most expensive of all available options for teeth replacement. The complexity of the condition necessitating teeth replacement also plays a role, as does the location where you decide to get your partial dentures.
How much do partial dentures cost without insurance? Due to these variables, the cost of partial dentures has a wide range, starting as low as $400 and going well beyond $2,000.
Paying for dentures
Sometimes, dentures will be covered within dental or medical insurance plans. But this is not a standard policy for all forms of insurance, and you should therefore be careful to check whether or not dentures are covered under your dental insurance plan.
Partial Dentures Before and After Results
Partial dentures allow people to restore both their smile and the everyday functionality of their teeth. With all types of partial dentures, whether removable or permanent, individuals are usually more than satisfied with the before and after partial dentures as they look very natural and are durable if you keep a good denture care routine.
How to Choose the Right Partial Dentures for You?
With all of these options available, how can you choose the type of partial dentures that is right for you?
First, consider what is most essential for you to do with your dentures. Is it appearance, fit, or function? Then think about which of the above descriptions best match up with the determination you have made.
Cost is another crucial point to think about when trying to choose the right partial dentures. If you are not replacing a large number of your teeth and are willing to spend a bit more money, you might opt for implant-supported bridges. If you are looking for partial dentures that are still aesthetically appealing and have a great function but would prefer to save a little money, acrylic removable partial dentures could be a perfect choice.
FAQ
Yes! All partial dentures are designed for optimal fit and comfort.
Removable partial dentures are unlikely to prevent or slow bone loss, but implant-supported partial dentures may be able to prevent some degree of bone loss.
If your partial dentures are broken, you should not continue to wear them or attempt to fix them on your own. Instead, you should make sure that you are visiting a dentist where you got them as soon as possible in order for them to be fixed. This is a key component of good denture care.
Yes, one of the biggest goals with partial dentures is restoring the function of missing teeth. However, it is advised that you should avoid tougher or sticky foods with some types of partial dentures.
